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Mosquitofish

Gambusia affinis

These tiny fish are named for eating mosquito larvae, but they're also known for incredibly fast mating.

Vital Stats

🏷️ TypeFish (live-bearer)
🌍 Found InOriginally southeastern USA, now invasive worldwide — ponds, streams, ditches
📏 SizeFemales: 4-7cm | Males: 2.5-4cm
⏳ Lifespan1-2 years
🔞 Sexual Maturity4-8 weeks
💕 Mating SystemAggressive — males attempt to mate every few minutes
📅 Mating SeasonYear-round in warm climates; spring-fall in temperate zones
🤰 Gestation21-28 days (internal development)
👶 Offspring10-80 live fry per brood, 3-4 broods per year
🍆 Penis Size5.0 mm
⏱️ Sex Duration500 milliseconds
🔬 Notable AnatomyMales have modified anal fin (gonopodium) for internal fertilization; mating takes milliseconds
⚖️ Sexual DimorphismFemales much larger; males have gonopodium

1 Fact about Mosquitofish

Blink and You'll Miss It

Male mosquitofish can complete mating in under one second — among the fastest sex acts in the animal kingdom.