The Corkscrew Arms Race
Male ducks have corkscrew-shaped penises that spiral counter-clockwise, while females have vaginas that spiral clockwise — an evolutionary arms race.
Fascinating reproductive organs and their unique adaptations
Male ducks have corkscrew-shaped penises that spiral counter-clockwise, while females have vaginas that spiral clockwise — an evolutionary arms race.
Male echidnas have a four-headed penis, but only use two heads at a time, alternating sides with each mating.
Elephant penises are prehensile — they can move independently, swat flies, and even scratch the elephant's belly.
Female spotted hyenas have a pseudo-penis — an enlarged clitoris so similar to a male's penis that even biologists struggle to tell them apart.
Female kangaroos have three vaginas — two for sperm and one for giving birth — allowing them to be perpetually pregnant.
Male snakes and lizards have two penises (hemipenes) but only use one at a time — and they often alternate sides between matings.
Male opossums have a bifurcated (forked) penis to match the female's two-branched reproductive tract.
Male dragonflies have specialized penises that scoop out sperm from previous males before depositing their own.
A drone honeybee's entire mating apparatus everts and detaches in 0.3 seconds, with the force of ejaculation creating an audible 'pop'.
Like other marsupials, male koalas have a bifurcated (forked) penis, while females have two lateral vaginas and two uteruses.
Walruses have one of the largest penis bones (baculums) of any mammal — up to 22 inches long — and they've been carved into art for centuries.
Female kangaroos have three vaginas — two for receiving sperm connected to two uteruses, and a central birth canal that opens when pregnant.
Harbor porpoises have up to 13 vaginal folds that may allow females to control which male's sperm reaches her eggs.
Female snakes have paired clitorises called hemiclitores — scientists had confused them with scent glands for years.
Female spider monkeys have such large, pendulous clitorises that early researchers thought all spider monkeys were male.
Snake vaginas co-evolve with male hemipenes — species with branched hemipenes have females with branched cloacas to match.
Dolphin vaginas contain complex spiraling folds that act as physical barriers — giving females hidden control over which matings succeed.