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European Mole

Talpa europaea

These underground dwellers have unusual intersex characteristics — females have ovotestes that produce testosterone.

Vital Stats

🏷️ TypeMole (insectivore mammal)
🌍 Found InEurope — grasslands, woodlands, gardens with soft soil
📏 Size11-16cm, 70-130g
⏳ Lifespan3-5 years
🔞 Sexual Maturity1 year
💕 Mating SystemFemales highly territorial; males must find females during brief breeding window
📅 Mating SeasonFebruary - June
🤰 Gestation4 weeks
👶 Offspring2-7 pups per litter
🍆 Penis Size2 cm
⏱️ Sex Duration30 seconds
🔬 Notable AnatomyFemales have ovotestes producing high testosterone; vaginal opening sealed outside breeding season
⚖️ Sexual DimorphismSimilar size; both sexes have high testosterone

1 Fact about European Mole

The Sealed-Off Females

Female European moles have 'ovotestes' that produce testosterone, and they have no external vagina except during breeding season.